How Polygon Empowers Faster and Cheaper Transactions on Ethereum

TGisoko
3 min readOct 29, 2024

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As demand for decentralized applications (dApps) and decentralized finance (DeFi) has surged, the Ethereum network faces scalability challenges—congestion and high gas fees. To address these limitations, Polygon, a leading Layer 2 scaling solution, has emerged as a game-changer. Here’s a closer look at how Polygon works and the solutions it brings to the Ethereum ecosystem.

What is Polygon?

Previously known as Matic Network, Polygon is a Layer 2 scaling solution designed to enhance Ethereum. It does this by creating a framework where transactions are processed off-chain on sidechains, reducing Ethereum's load while still relying on its security. Polygon uses an array of scaling solutions, including Proof-of-Stake (PoS) sidechains, Plasma chains, zk-rollups, and Optimistic Rollups, allowing for faster and cheaper transactions.

How Does Polygon Enable Faster Transactions?

Polygon's infrastructure supports high transaction speeds by processing transactions on its PoS sidechain, which operates independently from the Ethereum mainnet. This sidechain processes thousands of transactions per second (TPS), a significant improvement over Ethereum's limited capacity.

Key to this efficiency is Polygon's use of Optimistic Rollups, which aggregate multiple transactions into a single batch, sending only the end result to Ethereum. By reducing the data load on Ethereum, this technology enables faster confirmation times and smoother transaction flows for users and developers.

How Does Polygon Lower Transaction Costs?

High gas fees have been an ongoing challenge on Ethereum, particularly during peak times. Polygon addresses this by handling transaction processing off-chain, reducing costs significantly. For example, bridging assets from Ethereum to Polygon often costs a fraction of what users would pay on Ethereum’s mainnet.

Moreover, platforms like Jumper Exchange make it easy for users to bridge and swap tokens between Ethereum and Polygon, optimizing for lower fees by aggregating liquidity across multiple sources.

Key Differences Between Polygon and Ethereum Transactions

While Polygon and Ethereum offer similar functionalities, they differ in transaction processing:

Speed: Polygon handles thousands of TPS compared to Ethereum’s limited throughput.

Fees: Polygon’s transaction costs are a fraction of Ethereum’s due to its efficient sidechain infrastructure.

Finality: While Ethereum finalizes transactions directly on its mainnet, Polygon finalizes transactions off-chain before posting them to Ethereum, enabling faster, lower-cost transactions with Ethereum’s security backing.

How to Bridge to Polygon

To benefit from Polygon's efficiency, users can bridge their assets from Ethereum to Polygon. Here’s a quick guide:

1. Connect a Wallet: Use MetaMask or Trust Wallet to connect to the Polygon Bridge or a cross-chain platform like Jumper Exchange.

2. Select Tokens: Choose which tokens to transfer from Ethereum to Polygon. Supported tokens include ETH, MATIC, and USDC.

3. Confirm the Transaction: Review the gas fees and approve the transaction. On Polygon, completion is faster and cheaper than Ethereum.

Jumper Exchange: Simplifying Cross-Chain Transactions

For those seeking an efficient way to transfer assets across blockchains, jumper Exchange offers a streamlined solution. By aggregating liquidity across multiple sources, Jumper provides the best routes for cross-chain transfers, saving users from navigating multiple DEXes or bridges.

Why Polygon Matters for DeFi

Polygon has become essential in the DeFi space. By offering lower transaction costs and higher scalability, it enables developers to build more accessible, affordable dApps. This is especially beneficial for gaming and NFT platforms, where low-cost, high-speed transactions are vital for user experience.

Conclusion

Polygon’s approach to scaling Ethereum with sidechains, rollups, and PoS infrastructure is transforming how users and developers interact within the Ethereum ecosystem. Through platforms like Jumper Exchange, users can seamlessly bridge and trade assets, benefiting from the cost-efficiency and speed of Polygon while retaining the security of Ethereum. As Layer 2 solutions like Polygon evolve, Ethereum's potential to support mainstream DeFi and dApp adoption grows significantly.

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TGisoko
TGisoko

Written by TGisoko

Crypto enthusiasts, Airdrop scavenger, content creator

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